A Network Coding Scheme with Code Division Multiple Access in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Medium Access for Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
The underwater acoustic channel has many fundamentally different properties to the conventional radio-based wireless channel. Communication is changed drastically by acoustic propagation speeds that are five orders of magnitude slower than radio. This, coupled with bandwidth limitations, high transmit energy cost, complex multi-path effects, and high bit-error rates make the issue of medium acc...
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A hierarchical time division multiple access (HTDMA) medium access control (MAC) protocol is proposed for clustered mobile underwater acoustic networks. HTDMA consists of two TDMA scheduling protocols (i.e., TDMA1 and TDMA2) in order to accommodate mobile underwater nodes (UNs). TDMA1 is executed among surface stations (e.g., buoys) using terrestrial wireless communication in order to share mob...
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Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) provide new opportunities to observe and predict the behavior of aquatic environments. In some applications like target tracking or disaster prevention, sensed data is meaningless without location information. In this paper, we propose a novel 3D centralized, localization scheme for mobile underwater wireless sensor network, named Reverse Localization...
متن کاملEfficient error recovery with network coding in underwater sensor networks
Before the wide deployment of underwater sensor networks becomes a reality, one challenge to be met is efficient error recovery in the presence of high error probability, long propagation delays and low acoustic bandwidth. We believe that network coding is a promising technique for this purpose due to Eq. (1) the computational capability of underwater sensor nodes, and Eq. (2) the broadcast nat...
متن کاملCode Division Multiple Access
1 CDMA Concept 4 1.1 Basic Principles of Spread Spectrum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1.1 Direct Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.1.2 Frequency Hopping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1.1.3 Time Hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.1.4 Hybrid Systems . ....
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
سال: 2013
ISSN: 1225-4428
DOI: 10.7776/ask.2013.32.1.086